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Expandly Blog

Why Your 3PL Relationship Determines Ecommerce Fulfillment Performance

Most fulfillment failures trace back to communication breakdowns, not operational incapacity. Here’s what the best 3PL relationships look like and how to build one from day one.

In This Article

01 Why communication failures drive fulfillment misses
02 ASNs and product data: what your 3PL needs upfront
03 The most common 3PL communication failures
04 EU fulfillment onboarding: what to get right first
05 How to review OTIF data and improve performance

Key Takeaways

► Most fulfillment failures are information failures, not 3PL failures
► File ASNs before every shipment. No exceptions.
► Complete Product Upload Template before onboarding begins
► Review OTIF data together. Trace misses to their information source.

Most ecommerce fulfillment problems have two causes: operational failures and communication failures. The second is more common, more costly, and more fixable. Brands that consistently hit OTIF targets with their 3PL partner treat the relationship as a data-sharing partnership. The brands that struggle treat it as a service contract and wonder why performance doesn't improve.

OTIF On-Time In-Full: the primary 3PL performance metric. OTIF ratio = cases meeting both criteria divided by total cases. Both conditions must be met for an order to count as fulfilled correctly.

The foundation of strong 3PL performance is information flow. Before goods arrive at a warehouse, the 3PL needs an Advance Shipping Notification (ASN) that includes contents, estimated time of departure, tracking information, and delivery type. Without an ASN, warehouse processing is slower and less accurate. Before onboarding, the 3PL needs a completed Product Upload Template (PUT) with all SKU details, dimensions, weight, and units per carton. This is what drives the Warehouse Management System and sets the basis for accurate billing, shipping quotes, and faster order processing. Brands that skip or rush this step pay for it in errors downstream.

The common communication failures that drive OTIF down are predictable. Inaccurate or missing carton data leads to incorrect shipping quotes and customs documentation issues. Stock arriving without ASNs creates processing delays. Unclear seasonal forecasting leads to capacity mismatches during peak periods. None of these are 3PL failures in isolation. They're information failures. The most productive response to a fulfillment miss isn't a complaint. It's a data-driven review of what information wasn't shared in time and how to fix the process.

For US brands setting up EU-local fulfillment for the first time, the onboarding documentation requirements are non-negotiable. UK warehouses use UK standard pallets. EU warehouses use EUR standard pallets. Goods must be barcoded at unit, inner, and case level. Pallets must be under 1.5 meters high and under 500kg. Mixed SKU pallets require re-palletizing, which adds cost and time. Getting these details right before the first shipment arrives prevents the kind of warehouse processing issues that compound into customer-facing fulfillment failures.

  • File ASNs before every shipment. Include contents, ETD, tracking details, and delivery type. This is required for all goods arriving at any Expandly warehouse.
  • Complete the Product Upload Template in full before onboarding. Accurate SKU data drives WMS performance, billing accuracy, and shipping speed.
  • Use the correct pallet format for each warehouse: UK standard pallets for UK, EUR pallets for Netherlands. Wrong pallets require re-palletizing at additional cost.
  • Review OTIF data with your 3PL regularly. When OTIF misses occur, trace them to their information source before attributing them to operational failure.

Expandly's 3PL onboarding process structures this information exchange from the start, with the Product Upload Template, ASN system, and SLA framework set up before the first shipment arrives, so fulfillment performance is built on clear data from day one.

Expandly helps US ecommerce brands expand into Europe — compliance, marketplaces and fulfilment, all handled. We’ve supported 2,000+ brands make the move.

  • EU fulfilment from our Netherlands warehouse — fast access to the whole continent

The bigger picture

3PL fulfillment performance what makes EU logistics work at scale

For US brands entering European markets, EU-local fulfillment is the operational change that most directly improves customer experience and unit economics. But moving stock to a European warehouse only delivers on that promise if the 3PL relationship is structured correctly from day one. Expandly's onboarding process covers the Product Upload Template, ASN system, SLA framework, and pallet standards before any inventory ships, so the data infrastructure is in place before fulfillment begins. Brands who complete this setup properly see better OTIF from the first month of EU operations because the warehouse has everything it needs to process orders accurately and quickly.

  • ASN required before every shipment to Expandly warehouses in UK and Netherlands. Includes contents, ETD, tracking, and delivery type.
  • Product Upload Template (PUT): mandatory before onboarding. Drives WMS accuracy, billing, and shipping quote speed from day one.
  • SLA tiers available from Starter (200 orders/month) to Expander (3,000+ orders/month across both warehouse locations).

OTIF: The Performance Benchmark

OTIF (On-Time In-Full) is the primary metric for 3PL performance. An order counts only if it is delivered on time AND in full. For US brands entering EU markets, OTIF performance from an EU warehouse directly determines whether European customer experience can compete with local competitors.

OTIF

On-Time In-Full: both conditions must be met for every fulfilled order

EU Warehouse Locations

Expandly operates warehouses in the UK and Netherlands. UK customers fulfill from UK-based stock. EU customers fulfill from the Netherlands, the logistics hub for the continent. Both locations run the same ASN and WMS infrastructure, with SLA tiers scaling to 3,000+ orders per month.

2

Expandly warehouse locations serving UK and EU customers from local stock

Compliance-First Onboarding

Product compliance and VAT setup run in parallel from day one. From there, VAT registration, marketplace setup and EU-local fulfilment follow in the right order.

2,000+

brands expanded with Expandly

If this sounds like your world,
let's talk.

Expandly helps US ecommerce brands expand into Europe — compliance, marketplaces and fulfilment, all handled.

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