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Expandly Blog

Air Cargo Rates From China to Europe Have Surged 75%

Ongoing Middle East airspace closures have pushed rates to approximately $4.80 per kg, up from roughly $2.75 in Q4 2025. For brands restocking EU inventory by air, the economics have shifted materially.

In This Article

01 Why rates have surged 75%
02 How much capacity has been lost
03 Whether this is temporary or structural
04 Rail freight as an alternative
05 How EU stock removes air exposure

Key Takeaways

► China-Europe air freight is up 75% since Q4 2025
► 20% of global air cargo capacity is constrained
► This is structural, not a short-term disruption
► EU-local stock removes per-shipment air exposure

Air cargo rates between China and Europe have climbed 75% above their Q4 2025 baseline, reaching approximately $4.80 per kg. Ongoing Middle East airspace restrictions are forcing flights to reroute through Central Asia and Turkey, adding transit time and fuel costs that carriers are passing through directly.

+75% Rise in China-Europe air cargo rates since Q4 2025, now approximately $4.80/kg. Source: BSI Freight / FLEX Logistics, May–June 2026.

The constraints at Dubai, Doha, and Abu Dhabi have removed up to 20% of global air freight capacity. Fuel costs on some affected routes have risen more than 300%. Rail freight between China and Europe, running the Chongqing to Liège corridor in 18 to 24 days, is gaining share as an alternative but cannot match air freight timelines.

For brands using air freight to restock EU warehouses or ship direct to EU consumers, this is a structural shift rather than a temporary spike. Middle East airspace restrictions show no short-term signs of easing, and carriers have adjusted their rate structures accordingly. Brands that built EU fulfillment models around air-based restocking need to reassess those costs now. The economics have changed materially since Q4 2025.

  • China-Europe air cargo rates are up approximately 75% year on year, reaching $4.80/kg as of May–June 2026.
  • Middle East hub constraints (Dubai, Doha, Abu Dhabi) have removed up to 20% of global air freight capacity.
  • Fuel costs on affected routes are up more than 300%. Carriers are passing this through in rate structures.
  • Rail freight (Chongqing to Liège, 18–24 days) is gaining share but does not replace air on time-sensitive restocks.

Building EU-local stock via ocean freight into our Netherlands warehouse removes air cargo exposure entirely and serves the UK and continental Europe with 1 to 3 day road delivery from there.

Expandly helps US ecommerce brands expand into Europe — compliance, marketplaces and fulfilment, all handled. We’ve supported 2,000+ brands make the move.

  • VAT registration handled across UK, Germany, Netherlands and all EU markets
  • EPR compliance managed from day one — packaging, WEEE, batteries and beyond
  • IOSS registration and management for DTC shipments under €150
  • Dedicated onboarding, compliance and success team alongside the platform

The bigger picture

Air Freight Cost Surge Why EU Stock Makes Sense

A 75% rise in China-Europe air cargo rates changes the cost model for every brand restocking EU inventory from Asia by air. For US brands still building the case for EU-local fulfillment, this surge makes the calculation more straightforward. Product compliance and VAT setup run in parallel from day one at Expandly, putting EU-local stock within reach before another cost layer compounds. Holding stock in the Netherlands means one sea freight customs clearance, predictable road delivery times, and no exposure to air freight volatility.

  • China-Europe air freight at $4.80/kg, up from approximately $2.75/kg in Q4 2025 (BSI Freight, May 2026)
  • Expandly Netherlands warehouse onboarding includes sea freight import coordination as a first step
  • Brands with EU-local stock bypass air-based restocking costs and serve all EU markets by road

EU Ecommerce Growth

European ecommerce is growing at 7.7% CAGR through 2029 and is expected to surpass $1 trillion by 2028. For US brands building EU operations, this is the growth trajectory that makes the logistics cost model worth getting right now, not after the rate environment deteriorates further.

7.7%

ECDB E-Commerce in Europe 2026 Report

EU Parcel Duty, July 2026

From July 1, parcels from non-EU IOSS-registered sellers carrying goods valued under €150 are subject to a €3 customs duty per tariff heading. Brands absorbing both the air freight cost surge and the new per-order duty face a compounding logistics overhead that in-market EU stock eliminates entirely.

€3

EU customs reform, effective July 1, 2026

Compliance-First Onboarding

Product compliance and VAT setup run in parallel from day one. From there, VAT registration, marketplace setup and EU-local fulfilment follow in the right order.

2,000+

brands expanded with Expandly

If this sounds like your world,
let's talk.

Expandly helps US ecommerce brands expand into Europe — compliance, marketplaces and fulfilment, all handled.

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