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EU Court Rules Supplement Sales Restrictions Between Member States Are Illegal

CJEU Case C-626/24, decided May 21, 2026, removes a key barrier for health and wellness brands expanding across EU markets.

In This Article

01What the CJEU ruled in Case C-626/24
02Why Czech notification rules breached EU law
03Impact on Central and Eastern European market entry
04Which national notification barriers are now at risk
05What this means for your EU expansion plan

Key Takeaways

►CJEU Case C-626/24 ruled Czech notification requirement breaches EU free movement law
►Supplements legal in one EU state cannot be blocked in another on notification grounds
►Precedent applies to similar national barriers across EU member states
►Brands should revisit prior country-by-country notification advice

A European court ruling issued on May 21, 2026, removed a barrier that health and wellness brands regularly encounter when expanding into Central and Eastern European markets. The CJEU ruled in Case C-626/24 that the Czech Republic's prior notification requirement for food supplements breaches EU free movement law.

43% of global consumers use supplements at least weekly. Source: Euromonitor, February 2025.

The Czech notification requirement had forced brands to obtain separate national approval before selling supplements already lawfully marketed in another EU member state. The court confirmed this practice restricts free movement and cannot be justified. Supplements that meet the rules of their home market can now be sold across the EU without being blocked at a national notification gate.

The ruling has direct practical implications for any brand whose EU expansion plan includes Central or Eastern European markets. These markets have historically applied stricter national notification requirements than Western Europe. The Czech ruling establishes a precedent: similar notification barriers in other EU member states face the same legal challenge. Brands that have been told they need a separate notification process to sell supplements into a new EU country should revisit that advice in light of this judgment.

The judgment aligns with Article 34 TFEU's fundamental principle: a product lawfully sold in one EU member state has the right to move freely to any other. That principle has always existed, but national regulators have often tested its limits. This ruling makes clear the limits apply to food supplements.

For brands entering the EU market for the first time, understanding which requirements are genuinely mandatory and which create unnecessary delay is exactly the kind of question Expandly's compliance team handles as part of market setup. Getting country-level requirements right from the start prevents blocks that stall your timeline.

The precedent is set. Supplements lawfully sold in one EU market have a legal basis to reach any other.

Expandly helps US ecommerce brands expand into Europe — compliance, marketplaces and fulfilment, all handled. We’ve supported 2,000+ brands make the move.

  • EPR compliance managed from day one — packaging, WEEE, batteries and beyond
  • Product label review and Responsible Person service for EU and UK market entry

The bigger picture

EU Supplement Law Free Movement Just Got Clearer

The CJEU ruling in C-626/24 removes a specific type of national barrier, but it doesn't override every country-level requirement for supplement brands entering the EU. Directive 2002/46/EC governs composition and labeling across all 27 member states. Responsible Person designation is required. Product notifications through national competent authorities remain mandatory where they are genuinely part of the regulatory regime rather than a trade barrier in disguise. Expandly's compliance onboarding maps the actual requirements market by market, distinguishing between mandatory compliance and legacy administrative hurdles. The difference between the two is exactly what this ruling clarifies.

  • Directive 2002/46/EC governs food supplement composition and labeling across all 27 EU member states
  • CJEU C-626/24 removes prior notification barriers that restrict free movement without legal justification
  • Mandatory country-level compliance requirements remain in place and must be met before market launch

Global Supplement Demand

43% of global consumers use supplements at least weekly. For health and wellness brands with proven US demand, the EU market represents a structurally similar consumer base with the same buying behavior and a legal framework that now offers cleaner market access.

43%

of global consumers use supplements at least weekly (Euromonitor, February 2025)

EU Supplement Compliance

Directive 2002/46/EC governs food supplement composition and labeling across all 27 EU member states. A Responsible Person designation and product notification are required before any supplement reaches the EU market. Expandly manages both as part of your market setup.

27

EU member states governed by Directive 2002/46/EC on food supplements

EU Responsible Person, Included

Cosmetics, supplements and electronics sold in the EU require a designated Responsible Person. Expandly provides this designation as part of your compliance setup, with no separate service or third party required.

2,000+

brands expanded with Expandly

If this sounds like your world,
let's talk.

Expandly helps US ecommerce brands expand into Europe — compliance, marketplaces and fulfilment, all handled.

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