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Expandly Blog

US Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs on EU and UK Goods

The US Trade Representative applied Section 301 Forced Labor tariffs to specified EU and UK goods on July 24, 2026, at rates of 10–12.5%.

In This Article

01 What Section 301 Forced Labor authority covers
02 Which categories are in scope
03 Inbound vs outbound: who is and isn't affected
04 Supply chain audit steps to run now
05 What EU-bound US brands need to know

Key Takeaways

► 10–12.5% tariff on EU/UK goods entering the US from July 24
► Textiles and electronics components are among the affected categories
► US brands selling into Europe are not affected on the outbound leg
► EU/UK sourcing for US production needs a category classification review now

The US applied Section 301 Forced Labor tariffs to specified goods imported from the EU and UK on July 24, 2026. The measures, 10–12.5% on affected categories, replace prior Section 122 rules. Textiles, electronics components, and certain consumer goods are among the categories in scope. The impact is inbound: goods entering the US from EU or UK supply chains. US brands expanding outbound into Europe are not affected on that leg.

10–12.5% Section 301 Forced Labor tariff rate on specified EU and UK goods entering the US, effective July 24, 2026. Source: USTR / Baker McKenzie, July 2026.

Section 301 Forced Labor authority allows the US Trade Representative to apply tariffs to goods produced using forced labor, a category that has expanded in scope over recent years. The July 24 measures affect goods in the covered categories that are manufactured in or transiting through the EU and UK. Brands with EU or UK-based suppliers or contract manufacturers in the affected categories face higher input costs for goods entering the US from those sources.

The categories in scope include textiles, electronics components, and certain consumer goods. Brands in fashion, apparel, and consumer electronics with EU or UK sourcing relationships should audit which inputs originate from the covered category list and request updated cost projections from their European suppliers. The tariff applies at the point of US import. It is an inbound cost, not a tax on EU sales.

For US brands expanding into Europe, the direction most relevant to Expandly's customer base, the tariff does not affect the EU-bound leg of the operation. Products manufactured in the US and shipped to EU customers, or products sourced outside the covered categories, are not subject to these measures on the outbound journey. The risk sits in the inbound supply chain for brands that source inputs from EU or UK manufacturers.

ScenarioAffected by July 24 tariff?
US brand shipping products to EU customersNo. Tariff is on US imports, not EU sales
US brand sourcing EU/UK-manufactured inputs for US productionYes. 10–12.5% applies at US import point
US brand with EU/UK contract manufacturer in textiles or electronicsAudit required, category scope varies

The practical step for any US brand with EU or UK supply chain relationships in the affected categories: request a category classification review from your customs broker or trade counsel, and confirm whether your specific inputs are within the Section 301 Forced Labor scope. The USTR publishes the covered category list and it is the definitive reference.

For brands in Expandly's programme who are expanding from the US into Europe, the direction of trade is outbound, and outbound US-to-EU shipments are outside the scope of these measures. The compliance focus for European expansion remains EU market entry requirements: VAT, EPR, and product safety.

Expandly helps US ecommerce brands expand into Europe — compliance, marketplaces and fulfilment, all handled. We’ve supported 2,000+ brands make the move.

  • VAT registration handled across UK, Germany, Netherlands and all EU markets
  • Product label review and Responsible Person service for EU and UK market entry
  • EU fulfilment from our Netherlands warehouse — fast access to the whole continent
  • IOSS registration and management for DTC shipments under €150
  • Dedicated onboarding, compliance and success team alongside the platform
  • 17 years' experience, 2000+ brands expanded — Andy Hooper, Founder

The bigger picture

US-EU trade policy shifts and what they mean for brands operating across both markets.

Section 301 Forced Labor tariffs add another variable to a supply chain environment that has been volatile for three years. For US brands with EU or UK manufacturing relationships, the inbound cost increase is real and requires a category audit. For the larger group of US brands expanding outbound into Europe, the more pressing compliance landscape is EU market entry: VAT registration, EPR obligations, and product safety requirements that apply from the first unit sold. Those requirements are fixed, enforced, and the subject of Expandly's onboarding process for every new brand entering EU markets.

  • EU VAT registration is mandatory for non-EU established businesses from the first taxable sale. No minimum threshold applies
  • EU customs reform effective July 2026 removed the €150 duty-free threshold. All goods now attract import duty and a €3 processing fee regardless of value
  • Expandly's onboarding covers EU VAT, EPR, and product compliance in parallel with marketplace setup, so brands are compliant before the first listing goes live

European Ecommerce Scale

European ecommerce revenues reached US$895 billion in 2026, growing at 7.7% annually, on track to exceed US$1 trillion by 2028. For US brands expanding outbound into Europe, this is the market opportunity on the other side of EU compliance. Section 301 tariffs affect the inbound leg only.

$895bn

European ecommerce revenues in 2026. Source: ECDB E-Commerce in Europe 2026 Report.

EU Customs Reform

The EU removed its €150 duty-free threshold for low-value imports in July 2026. All goods entering the EU now attract import duty and a €3 processing fee regardless of value. IOSS registration lets brands collect and remit EU VAT at point of sale. Without it, buyers pay duty at the door.

€3

EU processing fee on all imports from July 2026, €150 threshold abolished. Source: EU Commission, 2026.

Compliance-First Onboarding

For general merchandise brands, Expandly begins with product compliance and VAT setup in parallel. From there, VAT registration, marketplace setup and EU-local fulfilment follow in the right order.

2,000+

brands expanded with Expandly

If this sounds like your world,
let's talk.

Expandly helps US ecommerce brands expand into Europe — compliance, marketplaces and fulfilment, all handled.

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